Independent Emergency Cooling System
Challenge
In a hyperscale data centre, cooling is safety-critical: if primary cooling control fails, hot aisles can climb from normal operating temperature to thermal-shutdown levels in under two minutes. The site required a last line of defence — an independent emergency cooling system that takes over when things go wrong, engineered so that it activates even if its own controller has just lost power.
Solution
Maktech engineered a standalone, deliberately offline PLC system per data-hall zone, on CompactLogix with a PanelView Plus HMI. On high cold-aisle temperature — or hardwired manual activation — it commands every CRAH unit in the zone to maximum airflow and signals the site BMS through fail-safe interposing relays. Every control output uses energised-to-hold-off logic: any failure mode — controller power loss, watchdog trip, field cable break — itself triggers emergency cooling. Four independent activation paths were verified, two of which require no controller participation at all. The ISA-101 dark-palette HMI provides heatmap, trends and alarm visibility across 34 temperature sensors in 10 cold aisles, while safety-critical activation stays on physical pushbuttons.
Maktech scope
Controls architecture · fail-safe relay design · PLC software development (Studio 5000) · ISA-101 HMI design and development · alarm philosophy (74 configured alarms) · software design specifications · twin-zone deployment engineering.
Result
Worst-case trip-detection latency of 200 ms against a one-second requirement; two fully independent zones running identical verified code; and a safety function with zero dependency on the site network, SCADA or BMS availability.